The Scream, depicting a terrified figure under a blood red sky, is one of the most famous oil paintings in the world, and the stolen canvass is one of four versions.
The critic Robert Hughes wrote that Munch was the most miserable northerner of all. "His relentless and self-absorbed despair makes everyone else's spleen look almost kittenish. Hell, you realise, could be defined as being locked in a small room with Edvard Munch for all eternity and certainly it seemed that way to Munch himself."
A different version of The Scream was stolen from
Norway
's National Gallery in 1994 but recovered a few months later.
The Munch museum was delighted by yesterday's news. Gro Balas, the board chairman, said: "I am almost crying from happiness. They have been given a cursory examination, but for now I am content just to feel overjoyed. The word we have about their condition is reassuring."